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Residency Programs

Portugal's Golden Visa After the 2024 Reforms: What Still Works

Real estate is out, but Portugal's path to EU citizenship through investment funds is alive — and arguably more attractive.

March 4, 2026 7 min read Roots Editorial

Key takeaways

  • When Portugal removed direct real estate from its Golden Visa qualifying investments in late 2023, headlines declared the program dead.
  • The qualifying fund route, the cultural heritage donation track, and the R&D capital transfer all survived.
  • Critically, the 5-year path to EU citizenship remains intact, with only 7 days/year physical presence required.

When Portugal removed direct real estate from its Golden Visa qualifying investments in late 2023, headlines declared the program dead. The reality is more nuanced.

The qualifying fund route, the cultural heritage donation track, and the R&D capital transfer all survived. For the right investor, these are arguably superior — passive, professionally managed, and free of property-management overhead.

Critically, the 5-year path to EU citizenship remains intact, with only 7 days/year physical presence required. For families seeking long-term EU optionality, Portugal still belongs in the top three globally.

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